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b h a k t i : t h
e G r e a t C a u s e
( a perspective )
Bhakti is devotion. Bhakti is
love. Bhakti is its own reward. Bhakti is love for
the sake of love; devotion for the sake of devotion; it is a way of
life. Bhakti is the knowledge that we all are intimately
connected; it is wisdom. For the bhakta (i.e. one who
practices bhakti), the divine is everywhere. Although bhakti
can (and perhaps should) be begun without consciously or unconsciously
seeking ego gratification, there can nonetheless be a very vast reward
or reciprocation through the practice of bhakti. Such an
unexpected reciprocation strengthens the practice of bhakti. Bhakti
does not lack anything; it is not a consciousness of lack, but
instead one of fullness, unity, and unselfish love. Bhaktas
always find themselves in the grace of the divine, although outward
appearance may not always shed light on this reality, as many bhaktas
can undergo great trials in life.
Successfully living in bhakti can
perhaps begin easiest within the person who loves all of humankind as
much as possible, consistently and regardless of circumstance. It can
begin in the person who sees him or herself in all others regardless of
whether or not he or she likes or dislikes these others. It can begin
in the person who sees God, divinity or holiness, in all.
Throughout the practice of bhakti,
there can be an experiential realization of the nature of the innermost
Self that baffles common expression. From the birth of this
consciousness — an experience perhaps best described as
simultaneously "One-ness," "nothingness," "Everything" and "Bliss," —
strong adverse reactions in life (such as anger) can be revealed as
unfortunate, pitiable, harmful, and futile. Love can be strengthened as
the path, goal and highest value of life. Reducing or eliminating harm
can also be revealed as of the utmost importance.
Swami Vivekananda writes:
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Bhakti-Yoga is a real, genuine
search after the Lord, a search beginning, continuing, and ending in
love. One single moment of the madness of extreme love of God brings us
eternal freedom. "Bhakti", says Narada in his explanation of the
Bhakti-aphorisms, "is intense love of God"; "When a man gets it, he
loves all, hates none; he becomes satisfied for ever." "This love
cannot be reduced to any earthly benefit", because so long as worldly
desires last that kind of love does not come; "Bhakti is greater than
Karma, greater than Yoga, because these are intended for an object in
view, while Bhakti is its own fruition, its own means and its own end."
(Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Vol. III, pp. 31-36).
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Bhakti is the surrender to that which already has and
holds everything. As such, bhakti is the art of living in
Truth. Bhakti is the willing, complete, and pure surrender of
everything to the infinite, unchangeable, timeless, loving, foremost
caregiver, love, and best friend; to Everything.
Bhakti strengthens actions that seek to help others
in true partnership or fellowship. Such actions balance individual
freedoms with collective interests while maintaining awareness of our
intimate connectivity, our true nature.
While on the path of bhakti, one can come to the viewpoint
the root cause of suffering revolves around how we love each other.
That is, one might see suffering as essentially the result of the
struggle that people experience around the giving, expressing, or
perceived reception of (Divine) love.
Bhakti is a serious business that is not for the light
of heart, and yet all of us are completely capable of mastering it.
Sometimes, practicing bhakti can be a challenge within an
individual and between individuals. Swami Vivekananda notes:
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One great advantage of bhakti is
that it is the easiest and the most natural way to reach the great
divine end in view; its great disadvantage is that in its lower forms
it oftentimes degenerates into hideous fanaticism. The fanatical crew
in Hinduism, or Mohammedanism, or Christianity, have always been almost
exclusively recruited from these worshippers on the lower planes of
Bhakti. That singleness of attachment (Nishtha) to a loved object,
without which no genuine love can grow, is very often also the cause of
the denunciation of everything else. All the weak and undeveloped minds
in every religion or country have only one way of loving their own
ideal, i.e. by hating every other ideal. Herein is the explanation of
why the same man who is so lovingly attached to his own ideal of God,
so devoted to his own ideal of religion, becomes a howling fanatic as
soon as he sees or hears anything of any other ideal. This kind of love
is somewhat like the canine instinct of guarding the master's property
from intruders; only the instinct of the dog is better than the reason
of man, for the dog never mistakes its master for an enemy in whatever
dress he may come before it. Again, the fanatic loses all power of
judgment. Personal considerations are in his case of such absorbing
interest that to him it is no question at all of what a man says —
whether it is right or wrong; but the one thing he is always
particularly careful to know is who says it. The same man who is kind,
good, honest, and loving to people of his own opinion, will not
hesitate to do the vilest deeds when they are directed against persons
beyond the pale of his own religious brotherhood" (Complete Works of
Swami Vivekananda, Vol. III, pp. 31-36).
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At the same time,
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...this danger exists only in that
stage of Bhakti which is called the preparatory (Gauni). When Bhakti
has become ripe and has passed into that form which is called supreme
(Para), no more is there any fear of these hideous manifestations of
fanaticism; that soul which is overpowered by this higher form of
bhakti is too near the God of Love to become an instrument for the
diffusion of hatred" (Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Vol.
III, pp. 31-36).
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Bhakti is a serious business that all of us can master.
A simple idea that may help with the practice of bhakti: try
to live like your most loving, humanitarian saint. Why not follow their
actions wherever possible? Further, via a correct interpretation of
their actions, perhaps there will be greater insight into their words.
Study them. What have they done, where, how, and why? What are they
least likely to do? What can we learn about their tribulations? If
they, as examples of devotion-in-practice, undertook such actions,
perhaps we'd be in good company living in a similar fashion, given of
course that the circumstances surrounding their actions are the same
presently, and given also that there are no greater actions — ones that
are more loving, humanitarian, peaceable and kind — that are possible
today...Just a thought.
— eppi
reference:
Bhakti-Yoga: Definition
of Bhakti. The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda,
Vol. III, pp. 31-36.
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